A 60 YEAR OLD FEMALE CAME TO OPD WITH HEADACHE AND NECK PAIN SINCE 5 YEARS

 This is an online E log book to discuss our patient's de-identified health data shared after taking his/her/guardian's signed informed consent.Here we discuss our individual patient's problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patient's clinical problems with collective current best evidence based inputs". This E log book also reflects my patient-centred online learning portfolio and your valuable comments on comment box is welcome. I've been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of "patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with a diagnosis and treatment plan. 


CHIEF COMPLAINTS:-

Headache and neck pain since 5 years.


HISTORY OF PRESENTING ILLNESS:-

Patient was apparently asymptomatic 10 years back then she developed fever which was associated with pain and swelling of joints, she went to hospital and was diagnosed with chikungunya, initially pain it was in fingers and wrist and gradually progressed to all joints. It is associated with morning stiffness of all joints, stiffness relived on activity and there is also difficulty in movement of joints. 

10 years back she had an head injury due to fall of bottle guard on her head and not associated with dizziness, headache, bleeding.

2 years back she had fever and went to hospital for checkup, there she was diagnosed with diabetes and it is associated with weight loss of 10 to 15 kgs.

1 year back she couldn’t raise her arms and had severe back pain she was advised MRI and she was informed about having spine degeneration. Due to limitation of movements she was given injection to shoulder joint and after 10 days followed by injection to knee joint.

Patient now presented with severe headache in the occipital region and neck pain since 5 years and pain radiating to right shoulder. It is associated with difficulty in moving head from side to side, pain on moving head and there is presence of heaviness in head.

No history of fall, fever, vomiting and shortness of breath.


PAST HISTORY:-

She is known case of hypertension from past 20 years.

Diabetes mellitus from past 2 years.

She had hysterectomy 30 years ago.

No history of asthma, TB, epilepsy, any thyroid abnormalities.


PERSONAL HISTORY:- ( daily routine )

She lives in a joint family with 10 members in the family. She live with her husband along with her 3 sons and her daughter in law. She used to work as a daily wage worker for agriculture but from past 4 years she is not working.

She usually cooks for her family members.

Her sleep is inadequate due to pain . She usually sleeps at 1am at night and wakes up at 4am in the morning.

She only consumes vegetarian food, which mainly includes millets, chapatis and all veg curries.

Her appetite is normal.

Her bowel and bladder movements are regular.

She used to consume alcohol but stopped from past 2 years.

She consumes tobacco daily to relieve her tooth pain from past 3 years.

She has no known allergies.



TREATMENT HISTORY:- 

She consumes tab. Losartan + hydrochlorthiazide for hypertension from past 20 years.

Tab. Metformin for DM form past 2 years.


FAMILY HISTORY:- 
No similar complaints in the family.


GENERAL EXAMINATION:- 
Patient is conscious, coherent, cooperative and well oriented to time, place and person
Moderately built and well nourished.

Vitals :- 
Temp - afebrile
BP  - 130/90 mm hg
Pulse rate - 78 bpm
Respiratory rate - 14 cycles per minute 


Pallor - present 
Icterus - absent
Cyanosis - absent
Clubbing - absent
Lymphadenopathy - absent
Oedema - absent 






SYSTEMATIC EXAMINATION:-

1) CVS examination:-
- S1 S2 heard
- no murmurs heard.

2) abdominal examination:- 
Abdomen is soft and non tender
No organomegaly
No shifting dullness
No fluid thrill
Bowel sounds heard

3) Respiratory examination :- 
- Chest bilaterally symmetrical, all quadrants
moves equally with respiration.
- Trachea central, chest expansion normal.
- Resonant on percussion.
- Bilateral equal air entry, no added sounds heard.


4)  CNS examination :- 
- No focal neurological defects.
- all cranial neves are intact. 

Glasgow scale- 15/15


Power:-


Rt UL-5/5. Lt UL-5/5

Rt LL-5/5.  Lt LL-5/5


Tone:-


Rt UL -N

Lt UL-N

Rt LL-N

Lt LL-N


Reflexes:                    Right                    Left. 

Biceps.                          ++.                     ++

Triceps.                         ++                      ++

Supinator.                       +                        +

Knee.                             ++                     ++

Ankle.                              +                      +

Plantar:                     Flexion             Flexion 




PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS:-  
Neck pain under evaluation, could be due to rheumatoid arthritis?


INVESTIGATIONS:- 

Blood urea:- 

CRP:- 

Complete urine examination:- 

Hemogram:- 

LFT:-

Serum creatinine:- 

Serum electrolytes:- 

HIV:- 

Hepatitis B :- 

Hepatitis C:- 






TREATMENT:-

Strict diabetic diet 
Tab. ULTRACET 1/2 tab PO/ QID
Tab. SULFASALAZINE 1gm PO/ OD
Tab. Metformin 500mg PO/ OD
Tab. LOSACURE 50 PO/ OD

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